Genesis 1:9 · JPS 1917

And God said: 'Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear.' And it was so.

Who acts: God, waters, dry land, land · What happens: say, let, gather, appear, be · To what, where: waters, heaven · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, waters, dry land, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 Let	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 Let	punct
6	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 waters	det
8	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 Let	obj
9	under	under	ADP	_	11 heaven	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 heaven	det
11	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 waters	nmod
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 gathered	aux:pass
13	gathered	gather	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 Let	xcomp
14	together	together	ADV	_	13 gathered	advmod
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 place	case
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 place	nummod
17	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gathered	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 let	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 let	cc
20	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 Let	conj
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 land	det
22	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 land	amod
23	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 appear	nsubj
24	appear	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 let	xcomp
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
27	And	and	CCONJ	_	30 so	cc
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 so	nsubj
29	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 so	cop
30	so	so	ADV	_	3 said	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	God				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	let	infinitive		the waters	the heaven		tree rules
3	gather	infinitive · passive	the waters not said here			unto one place; together property	vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»
4	let	infinitive					tree rules
5	appear	infinitive	the dry land				vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	is	past	land			so property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים יִקָּו֨וּ הַמַּ֜יִם מִתַּ֤חַת הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ אֶל־מָק֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד וְתֵרָאֶ֖ה הַיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃

Genesis 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:10 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.10/