Genesis 32:25 · JPS 1917
(32-25) And Jacob was left alone; and there wrestled a man with him until the breaking of the day.
Who acts: man · What happens: leave, wrestle · To what, where: Jacob
This is Genesis 32:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 32-25 | punct |
| 2 | 32-25 | 32-25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 left | parataxis |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 32-25 | punct |
| 4 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 left | cc |
| 5 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 left | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | aux:pass |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 left | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 wrestled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wrestled | cc |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | _ | 12 wrestled | expl |
| 12 | wrestled | wrestle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wrestled | nsubj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wrestled | obl |
| 17 | until | until | ADP | _ | 19 breaking | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 breaking | det |
| 19 | breaking | breaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wrestled | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 breaking | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 left | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | Jacob | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wrestle | past | a man | there | until the breaking of the day | with Esau | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּוָּתֵ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב לְבַדּ֑וֹ וַיֵּאָבֵ֥ק אִישׁ֙ עִמּ֔וֹ עַ֖ד עֲל֥וֹת הַשָּֽׁחַר׃
Genesis 32:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1024 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1024/