Genesis 4:14 · JPS 1917

Behold, Thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the land; and from Thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth; and it will come to pass, that whosoever findeth me will slay me.'

Who acts: Thou, I, earth, whosoever · What happens: drive out, hide, be, come, pass, find · To what, where: me, face, I, fugitive

This is Genesis 4:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, I, earth, whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 driven	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 driven	nsubj
4	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 driven	aux
5	driven	drive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 driven	obj
7	out	out	ADP	_	5 driven	compound:prt
8	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 driven	obl:unmarked
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 face	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 face	det
12	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 driven	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 land	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 land	det
15	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 face	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 hid	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 hid	cc
18	from	from	ADP	_	20 face	case
19	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 face	nmod:poss
20	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 hid	obl
21	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 hid	aux
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 hid	nsubj:pass
23	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	24 hid	aux:pass
24	hid	hide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 driven	conj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 fugitive	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 fugitive	cc
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 fugitive	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 fugitive	aux
29	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	31 fugitive	cop
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 fugitive	det
31	fugitive	fugitive	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 driven	conj
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 wanderer	cc
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 wanderer	det
34	wanderer	wanderer	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 fugitive	conj
35	in	in	ADP	_	37 earth	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 earth	det
37	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 wanderer	nmod
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 come	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 come	cc
40	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 come	nsubj
41	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 come	aux
42	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 driven	conj
43	to	to	PART	_	44 pass	mark
44	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	42 come	xcomp
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 slay	punct
46	that	that	SCONJ	_	51 slay	mark
47	whosoever	whosoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	48 findeth	nsubj
48	findeth	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	51 slay	advcl
49	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	48 findeth	obj
50	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	51 slay	aux
51	slay	slay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	42 come	ccomp
52	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	51 slay	obj
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 driven	punct
54	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 driven	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: express
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=express

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	drive out	present · perfect	Thou	me	the face of the land	day	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Theme from face=Trajectory
2	hide	shall · passive		I	Thy face		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from face=Beneficiary
3	is a	shall	I	a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth			tree rules
4	come	future	earth				tree rules
5	pass	to-infinitive	earth not said here				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	find	present	whosoever	me			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Topic
7	slay	future	earth not said here	me			vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵן֩ גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ אֹתִ֜י הַיּ֗וֹם מֵעַל֙ פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה וּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶסָּתֵ֑ר וְהָיִ֜יתִי נָ֤ע וָנָד֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְהָיָ֥ה כָל־מֹצְאִ֖י יַֽהַרְגֵֽנִי׃

Genesis 4:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:103 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.103/