Genesis 34:12 · JPS 1917
Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me; but give me the damsel to wife.'
Who acts: you, I, ye · What happens: not ask, give, accord, say · To what, where: much dowry, me, damsel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 34:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Ask | iobj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 1 Ask | advmod |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dowry | amod |
| 6 | dowry | dowry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gift | cc |
| 8 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dowry | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 give | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 give | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 give | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 give | aux |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | conj |
| 14 | according | accord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 say | mark |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 according | fixed |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 say | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | aux |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 give | advcl |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 say | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 give | cc |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 damsel | det |
| 26 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 wife | case |
| 28 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ask | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ask | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | much dowry and gift | me | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | future | I | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | shall | ye | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | you not said here | the damsel | me | to wife | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient damsel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַרְבּ֨וּ עָלַ֤י מְאֹד֙ מֹ֣הַר וּמַתָּ֔ן וְאֶ֨תְּנָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תֹּאמְר֖וּ אֵלָ֑י וּתְנוּ־לִ֥י אֶת־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
Genesis 34:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1067 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1067/