Genesis 35:1 · JPS 1917
And God said unto Jacob: 'Arise, go up to Beth-el, and dwell there; and make there an altar unto God, who appeared unto thee when thou didst flee from the face of Esau thy brother.'
Who acts: God, thou · What happens: say, arise, go up, dwell, make, appear · To what, where: Beth el, altar, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 35:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Jacob | case |
| 5 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Arise | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Arise | punct |
| 8 | Arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 go | punct |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Arise | conj |
| 11 | up | up | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 el | case |
| 13 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 el | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 el | punct |
| 15 | el | El | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dwell | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dwell | cc |
| 18 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Arise | conj |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 dwell | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 make | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 make | cc |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Arise | conj |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 make | advmod |
| 24 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 altar | det |
| 25 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 God | case |
| 27 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 altar | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 appeared | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 appeared | nsubj |
| 30 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 God | acl:relcl |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 thee | case |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 appeared | obl |
| 33 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 flee | mark |
| 34 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 flee | nsubj |
| 35 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 flee | aux |
| 36 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 appeared | advcl |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 face | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 face | det |
| 39 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 flee | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Esau | case |
| 41 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 face | nmod |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 brother | nmod:poss |
| 43 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Esau | appos |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | God | unto Jacob | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | arise | infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | go up | infinitive | Beth el | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | dwell | infinitive | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | infinitive | a altar | there | unto God | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset altar=Product | |||
| 6 | appear | past | God | unto thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | flee | past · do-support | thou | the face of Esau | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from face=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֔ב ק֛וּם עֲלֵ֥ה בֵֽית־אֵ֖לבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל וְשֶׁב־שָׁ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂה־שָׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לָאֵל֙ הַנִּרְאֶ֣ה אֵלֶ֔יךָ בְּבָרְחֲךָ֔מִפְּנֵ֖י עֵשָׂ֥ו אָחִֽיךָ׃
Genesis 35:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1088 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1088/