Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 4 / 4:23 / JPS 1

Genesis 4:23 · JPS 1917

And Lamech said unto his wives: Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; ye wives of Lamech, hearken unto my speech; for I have slain a man for wounding me, and a young man for bruising me;

Who acts: Lamech, ye, I, man, young man, my · What happens: say, hear, hearken, slay, wound, bruise · To what, where: voice, man, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 4:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lamech, ye, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctvocativeccconjpunctccompnmod:possobjpunctnsubjvocativecasenmodpunctccompcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjmarkaclobjpunctccdetamodconjmarkaclobjpunctrootAndCCONJLamechPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONwivesNOUN:PUNCTAdahPROPNandCCONJZillahPROPN,PUNCThearVERBmyPRONvoiceNOUN;PUNCTyePRONwivesNOUNofADPLamechPROPN,PUNCThearkenVERBuntoADPmyPRONspeechNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONhaveAUXslainVERBaDETmanNOUNforSCONJwoundingVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJaDETyoungADJmanNOUNforSCONJbruisingVERBmePRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2LamechLamechPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 wivescase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 wivesnmod:poss
6wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_8 Adahpunct
8AdahAdahPROPNNumber=Sing12 hearvocative
9andandCCONJ_10 Zillahcc
10ZillahZillahPROPNNumber=Sing8 Adahconj
11,,PUNCT_12 hearpunct
12hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 voicenmod:poss
14voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing12 hearobj
15;;PUNCT_17 wivespunct
16yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 hearkennsubj
17wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur21 hearkenvocative
18ofofADP_19 Lamechcase
19LamechLamechPROPNNumber=Sing17 wivesnmod
20,,PUNCT_21 hearkenpunct
21hearkenhearkenVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
22untountoADP_24 speechcase
23mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 speechnmod:poss
24speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing21 hearkenobl
25;;PUNCT_29 slainpunct
26forforSCONJ_29 slainmark
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 slainnsubj
28havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 slainaux
29slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidadvcl
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 mandet
31manmanNOUNNumber=Sing29 slainobj
32forforSCONJ_33 woundingmark
33woundingwoundVERBVerbForm=Ger31 manacl
34meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 woundingobj
35,,PUNCT_39 manpunct
36andandCCONJ_39 mancc
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 mandet
38youngyoungADJDegree=Pos39 manamod
39manmanNOUNNumber=Sing31 manconj
40forforSCONJ_41 bruisingmark
41bruisingbruiseVERBVerbForm=Ger39 manacl
42meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 bruisingobj
43;;PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastLamechunto Lamech's wivesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hearinfinitivemy voiceAdah and Zillah vocativevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
3hearkeninfinitiveyeunto my speech; wives of Lamech vocativetree rules
4slaypresent · perfectIa man and a young manvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
5woundgerunda man and a young man not said heremevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
6bruisegerunda young man not said heremevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
7speakmynom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לֶ֜מֶךְ לְנָשָׁ֗יו עָדָ֤ה וְצִלָּה֙ שְׁמַ֣עַן קוֹלִ֔י נְשֵׁ֣י לֶ֔מֶךְ הַאְזֵ֖נָּה אִמְרָתִ֑י כִּ֣י אִ֤ישׁ הָרַ֙גְתִּי֙ לְפִצְעִ֔י וְיֶ֖לֶד לְחַבֻּרָתִֽי׃

Genesis 4:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:112 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.112/