Genesis 36:31 · JPS 1917
And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.
Who acts: these, kings, king · What happens: be, reign · To what, where: kings, land
This is Genesis 36:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, kings, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 kings | cc |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 kings | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kings | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 kings | det |
| 5 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 reigned | nsubj |
| 7 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kings | acl:relcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 reigned | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Edom | case |
| 12 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 land | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 reigned | punct |
| 14 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 reigned | mark |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | _ | 16 reigned | expl |
| 16 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 reigned | advcl |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reigned | nsubj |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 children | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 children | det |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 reigned | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Israel | case |
| 23 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 children | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kings | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | these | the kings | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reign | past | the kings | the land of Edom | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reign | past | any king | there | over the children of Israel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ הַמְּלָכִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלְכ֖וּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֑וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Genesis 36:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1160 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1160/