Genesis 36:40 · JPS 1917
And these are the names of the chiefs that came of Esau, according to their families, after their places, by their names: the chief of Timna, the chief of Alvah, the chief of Jetheth;
Who acts: these, chiefs, names · What happens: be, come, accord, name · To what, where: names
This is Genesis 36:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, chiefs, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 names | cc |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 names | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 names | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 names | det |
| 5 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 chiefs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chiefs | det |
| 8 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 names | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 chiefs | acl:relcl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Esau | case |
| 12 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 families | punct |
| 14 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 families | case |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 according | fixed |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 families | nmod:poss |
| 17 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 places | punct |
| 19 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 places | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 places | nmod:poss |
| 21 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 came | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 names | punct |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 names | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 names | nmod:poss |
| 25 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 came | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 chief | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 chief | det |
| 28 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 names | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Timna | case |
| 30 | Timna | Timna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 chief | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 chief | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 chief | det |
| 33 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 chief | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Alvah | case |
| 35 | Alvah | Alvah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 chief | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 chief | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 chief | det |
| 38 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 chief | conj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Jetheth | case |
| 40 | Jetheth | Jetheth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 chief | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 names | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | these | the names | of the chiefs | tree rules | |||
| 2 | come | past | the chiefs | after names's places | of Esau; accord names's families; by names's names | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of esau=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | name | names = name | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְ֠אֵלֶּה שְׁמ֞וֹת אַלּוּפֵ֤י עֵשָׂו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔ם לִמְקֹמֹתָ֖ם בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם אַלּ֥וּף תִּמְנָ֛ע אַלּ֥וּף עַֽלְוָ֖ה אַלּ֥וּף יְתֵֽת׃
Genesis 36:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1169 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1169/