Genesis 37:14 · JPS 1917
And he said to him: 'Go now, see whether it is well with thy brethren, and well with the flock; and bring me back word.' So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
Who acts: Joseph, flock · What happens: say, go, see, be, bring back, send · To what, where: Shechem, word, me, vale · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 37:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph, flock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Go | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Go | punct |
| 8 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 Go | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 see | punct |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 12 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 15 well | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 well | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 well | cop |
| 15 | well | well | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 see | ccomp |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 brethren | case |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 18 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 well | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 flock | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 flock | cc |
| 21 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 flock | advmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 flock | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 flock | det |
| 24 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 well | conj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 bring | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 bring | cc |
| 27 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 bring | iobj |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 bring | advmod |
| 30 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bring | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 33 | So | so | ADV | _ | 35 sent | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sent | nsubj |
| 35 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sent | obj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 vale | case |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 vale | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 vale | det |
| 40 | vale | vale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sent | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Hebron | case |
| 42 | Hebron | Hebron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 vale | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 came | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 came | cc |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 came | nsubj |
| 46 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 sent | conj |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 Shechem | case |
| 48 | Shechem | Shechem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 came | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Joseph | Shechem | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | now | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | Joseph not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | present | flock | with thy brethren; well property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bring back | infinitive | Joseph not said here | word | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination word=Theme | |||
| 6 | send | past | Joseph | Shechem | the vale of Hebron | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out vale=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | come | past | Joseph | Shechem | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to shechem=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ לֶךְ־נָ֨א רְאֵ֜ה אֶת־שְׁל֤וֹם אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁל֣וֹם הַצֹּ֔אן וַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִי דָּבָ֑ר וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֙הוּ֙ מֵעֵ֣מֶק חֶבְר֔וֹן וַיָּבֹ֖א שְׁכֶֽמָה׃
Genesis 37:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1190 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1190/