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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 37 / 37:20 / JPS 1

Genesis 37:20 · JPS 1917

Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say: An evil beast hath devoured him; and we shall see what will become of his dreams.'

Who acts: you, us, we, evil beast, dreamer · What happens: come, let, slay, cast, say, devour · To what, where: us, dreamer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 37:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, we, evil beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmodpunctccconjobjxcompobjpunctccconjobjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctdetamodnsubjauxccompobjpunctccnsubjauxconjnsubjauxccompcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootComeVERBnowADVthereforeADV,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBusPRONslayVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcastVERBhimPRONintoADPoneNUMofADPtheDETpitsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwePRONwillAUXsayVERB:PUNCTAnDETevilADJbeastNOUNhathAUXdevouredVERBhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJwePRONshallAUXseeVERBwhatPRONwillAUXbecomeVERBofADPhisPRONdreamsNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nownowADVPronType=Dem1 Comeadvmod
3thereforethereforeADV_1 Comeadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 letpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 letcc
6letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Comeconj
7uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 letobj
8slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 letxcomp
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 slayobj
10,,PUNCT_12 castpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 castcc
12castcastVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 slayconj
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 castobj
14intointoADP_15 onecase
15oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 castobl
16ofofADP_18 pitscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 pitsdet
18pitspitNOUNNumber=Plur15 onenmod
19,,PUNCT_23 saypunct
20andandCCONJ_23 saycc
21wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 saynsubj
22willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin23 sayaux
23saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Comeconj
24::PUNCT_29 devouredpunct
25AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 beastdet
26evilevilADJDegree=Pos27 beastamod
27beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing29 devourednsubj
28hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 devouredaux
29devoureddevourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 sayccomp
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 devouredobj
31;;PUNCT_35 seepunct
32andandCCONJ_35 seecc
33wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs35 seensubj
34shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin35 seeaux
35seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf29 devouredconj
36whatwhatPRONPronType=Int38 becomensubj
37willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin38 becomeaux
38becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf35 seeccomp
39ofofADP_41 dreamscase
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 dreamsnmod:poss
41dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur38 becomeobl
42..PUNCT_1 Comepunct
43''PUNCT_1 Comepunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=suggest
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeimperativeyou not said herenowtherefore propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2letinfinitiveyou not said hereustree rules
3slayinfinitiveus not said heredreamervn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
4castinfinitiveus not said heredreamerinto one of the pitsvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent he=Material into one=Product
5say speech: assertfuturewevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6devourpresent · perfecta evil beastdreamervn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
7seeshallwevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8becomefutureof dreamer's dreamsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
9dreamdreamernom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ לְכ֣וּ וְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּ וְנַשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד הַבֹּר֔וֹת וְאָמַ֕רְנוּ חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֖ה אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ וְנִרְאֶ֕ה מַה־יִּהְי֖וּ חֲלֹמֹתָֽיו׃

Genesis 37:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1198 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1198/