Genesis 37:20 · JPS 1917
Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into one of the pits, and we will say: An evil beast hath devoured him; and we shall see what will become of his dreams.'
Who acts: you, us, we, evil beast, dreamer · What happens: come, let, slay, cast, say, devour · To what, where: us, dreamer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 37:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, us, we, evil beast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Come | advmod |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 1 Come | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 let | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 let | cc |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 slay | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cast | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cast | cc |
| 12 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 slay | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cast | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 one | case |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 cast | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 pits | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pits | det |
| 18 | pits | pit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 one | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 say | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 say | cc |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 say | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 say | aux |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Come | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 devoured | punct |
| 25 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 beast | det |
| 26 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 beast | amod |
| 27 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 devoured | nsubj |
| 28 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 devoured | aux |
| 29 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 say | ccomp |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 devoured | obj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 see | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 see | cc |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 see | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 see | aux |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 devoured | conj |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 become | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 become | aux |
| 38 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 see | ccomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 dreams | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 41 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 become | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | now | therefore property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | slay | infinitive | us not said here | dreamer | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cast | infinitive | us not said here | dreamer | into one of the pits | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent he=Material into one=Product | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | future | we | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | devour | present · perfect | a evil beast | dreamer | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 7 | see | shall | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | become | future | of dreamer's dreams | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | dream | dreamer | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ לְכ֣וּ וְנַֽהַרְגֵ֗הוּ וְנַשְׁלִכֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּאַחַ֣ד הַבֹּר֔וֹת וְאָמַ֕רְנוּ חַיָּ֥ה רָעָ֖ה אֲכָלָ֑תְהוּ וְנִרְאֶ֕ה מַה־יִּהְי֖וּ חֲלֹמֹתָֽיו׃
Genesis 37:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1198 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1198/