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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 37 / 37:26 / JPS 1

Genesis 37:26 · JPS 1917

And Judah said unto his brethren: 'What profit is it if we slay our brother and conceal his blood?

Who acts: Judah, we · What happens: say, be, slay, conceal · To what, where: profit, brother, blood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 37:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctdetccompcopexplmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootAndCCONJJudahPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONbrethrenNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatDETprofitNOUNisAUXitPRONifSCONJwePRONslayVERBourPRONbrotherNOUNandCCONJconcealVERBhisPRONbloodNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 brethrencase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 brethrennmod:poss
6brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_10 profitpunct
8''PUNCT_10 profitpunct
9WhatwhatDETPronType=Int10 profitdet
10profitprofitNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 profitcop
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 profitexpl
13ififSCONJ_15 slaymark
14wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 slaynsubj
15slayslayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 profitadvcl
16ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 brothernmod:poss
17brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing15 slayobj
18andandCCONJ_19 concealcc
19concealconcealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 slayconj
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 bloodnmod:poss
21bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing19 concealobj
22??PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJudahunto Judah's brethrenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentwhat profittree rules
3slay a condition, not said to happenpresentweour brothervn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient
4concealpresentwe not said hereJudah's bloodvn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶל־אֶחָ֑יו מַה־בֶּ֗צַע כִּ֤י נַהֲרֹג֙ אֶת־אָחִ֔ינוּ וְכִסִּ֖ינוּ אֶת־דָּמֽוֹ׃

Genesis 37:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1204 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1204/