Genesis 39:10 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, as she spoke to Joseph day by day, that he hearkened not unto her, to lie by her, or to be with her.

Who acts: wickedness, wife, Joseph · What happens: come, pass, speak, not hearken, lie, be · To what, where: Joseph · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 39:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wickedness, wife, Joseph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	csubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 spoke	punct
7	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 spoke	mark
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 spoke	nsubj
9	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	advcl
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 day	case
11	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 spoke	obl
12	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 spoke	obl:unmarked
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 day	case
14	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 day	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 hearkened	punct
16	that	that	SCONJ	_	18 hearkened	mark
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 hearkened	nsubj
18	hearkened	hearken	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	ccomp
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 hearkened	advmod
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	21 her	case
21	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 hearkened	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 lie	punct
23	to	to	PART	_	24 lie	mark
24	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 hearkened	advcl
25	by	by	ADP	_	26 her	case
26	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 lie	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 her	punct
28	or	or	CCONJ	_	32 her	cc
29	to	to	PART	_	32 her	mark
30	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	32 her	cop
31	with	with	ADP	_	32 her	case
32	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 lie	conj
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	wickedness				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	speak speech: other	past	wife	Joseph	day		vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	not hearken	past	Joseph			unto wife	tree rules
5	lie	to-infinitive	Joseph not said here			by wife	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by she=Location
6	is	to-infinitive	Joseph not said here			with wife	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֕י כְּדַבְּרָ֥הּ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֖ף י֣וֹם ׀ י֑וֹם וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֥ע אֵלֶ֛יהָ לִשְׁכַּ֥ב אֶצְלָ֖הּ לִהְי֥וֹת עִמָּֽהּ׃

Genesis 39:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1260 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1260/