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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 39 / 39:18 / JPS 1

Genesis 39:18 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment by me, and fled out.'

Who acts: servant, I, Joseph · What happens: come, pass, lift up, cry, leave, flee out · To what, where: voice, garment

This is Genesis 39:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, I, Joseph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtnmod:possobjccconjpunctmarknsubjccompnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccconjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTasSCONJIPRONliftedVERBupADPmyPRONvoiceNOUNandCCONJcriedVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONleftVERBhisPRONgarmentNOUNbyADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJfledVERBoutADP.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 liftedpunct
7asasSCONJ_9 liftedmark
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 liftednsubj
9liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
10upupADP_9 liftedcompound:prt
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 voicenmod:poss
12voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing9 liftedobj
13andandCCONJ_14 criedcc
14criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 liftedconj
15,,PUNCT_18 leftpunct
16thatthatSCONJ_18 leftmark
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 leftnsubj
18leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 garmentnmod:poss
20garmentgarmentNOUNNumber=Sing18 leftobj
21bybyADP_22 mecase
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 leftobl
23,,PUNCT_25 fledpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 fledcc
25fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 leftconj
26outoutADP_25 fledcompound:prt
27..PUNCT_3 camepunct
28''PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastservanttree rules
2passto-infinitiveservant not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3lift uppastImy voicevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
4cry speech: expresspastI not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5leavepastJosephJoseph's garmentby mevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent garment=Theme by i=Location
6flee outpastJoseph not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֕י כַּהֲרִימִ֥י קוֹלִ֖י וָאֶקְרָ֑א וַיַּעֲזֹ֥ב בִּגְד֛וֹ אֶצְלִ֖י וַיָּ֥נָס הַחֽוּצָה׃

Genesis 39:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1268 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1268/