Genesis 41:54 · JPS 1917
And the seven years of famine began to come, according as Joseph had said; and there was famine in all lands; but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.
Who acts: seven years, Joseph, famine, bread · What happens: begin, come, accord, say, be · To what, where: lands, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 41:54 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seven years, Joseph, famine, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 began | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 years | det |
| 3 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 years | nummod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 began | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 famine | case |
| 6 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 years | nmod |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 come | mark |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 11 | according | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 said | mark |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 according | fixed |
| 13 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | aux |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 began | advcl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 was | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 was | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | conj |
| 20 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 was | nsubj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 lands | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 lands | det |
| 23 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 was | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 was | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 was | cc |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 land | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 land | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 land | det |
| 29 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Egypt | case |
| 31 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 land | nmod |
| 32 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 was | expl |
| 33 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 began | conj |
| 34 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 was | nsubj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the seven years of famine | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | come | to-infinitive | the seven years of famine not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | Joseph | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | be | past | famine | all lands; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 6 | be | past | bread | all land of Egypt; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתְּחִלֶּ֜ינָה שֶׁ֣בַע שְׁנֵ֤י הָרָעָב֙ לָב֔וֹא כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר אָמַ֣ר יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיְהִ֤י רָעָב֙ בְּכָל־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת וּבְכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם הָ֥יָה לָֽחֶם׃
Genesis 41:54: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1356 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1356/