Genesis 42:32 · JPS 1917

We are twelve brethren, sons of our father; one is not, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.

Who acts: We, youngest · What happens: be · To what, where: twelve brethren, day

This is Genesis 42:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, youngest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 brethren	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 brethren	cop
3	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 brethren	nummod
4	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 sons	punct
6	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 brethren	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 father	case
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 father	nmod:poss
9	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sons	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 is	punct
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 is	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 brethren	conj
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 is	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 day	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 day	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 youngest	det
17	youngest	young	ADJ	Degree=Sup	20 day	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 day	cop
19	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 day	obl:unmarked
20	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 is	conj
21	with	with	ADP	_	23 father	case
22	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 father	nmod:poss
23	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 day	nmod
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 land	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 land	det
26	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 father	nmod
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 Canaan	case
28	Canaan	Canaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 land	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 brethren	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	We	twelve brethren					tree rules
2	is a	present	the youngest	day				with our father in the land of Canaan; this obl:unmarked	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֲנַ֛חְנוּ אַחִ֖ים בְּנֵ֣י אָבִ֑ינוּ הָאֶחָ֣ד אֵינֶ֔נּוּ וְהַקָּטֹ֥ן הַיּ֛וֹם אֶת־אָבִ֖ינוּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃

Genesis 42:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1393 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1393/