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Genesis 43:5 · JPS 1917

but if thou wilt not send him, we will not go down, for the man said unto us: Ye shall not see my face, except your brother be with you.'

Who acts: thou, we, man, Ye, brother · What happens: not send, not go down, say, not see, be · To what, where: man, face · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 43:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, we, man, Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompnmod:possobjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopcaseadvclpunctpunctrootbutCCONJifSCONJthouPRONwiltAUXnotPARTsendVERBhimPRON,PUNCTwePRONwillAUXnotPARTgoVERBdownADV,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETmanNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPusPRON:PUNCTYePRONshallAUXnotPARTseeVERBmyPRONfaceNOUN,PUNCTexceptSCONJyourPRONbrotherNOUNbeAUXwithADPyouPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1butbutCCONJ_12 gocc
2ififSCONJ_6 sendmark
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 sendnsubj
4wiltwillAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin6 sendaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 sendadvmod
6sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf12 goadvcl
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 sendobj
8,,PUNCT_12 gopunct
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 gonsubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 goaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 goadvmod
12gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
13downdownADV_12 goadvmod
14,,PUNCT_18 saidpunct
15forforSCONJ_18 saidmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mandet
17manmanNOUNNumber=Sing18 saidnsubj
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 goadvcl
19untountoADP_20 uscase
20uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 saidobl
21::PUNCT_25 seepunct
22YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch25 seensubj
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin25 seeaux
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 seeadvmod
25seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf18 saidccomp
26mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 facenmod:poss
27facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing25 seeobj
28,,PUNCT_34 youpunct
29exceptexceptSCONJ_34 youmark
30youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 brothernmod:poss
31brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing34 younsubj
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf34 youcop
33withwithADP_34 youcase
34youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs25 seeadvcl
35..PUNCT_12 gopunct
36''PUNCT_25 seepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not send a condition, not said to happenfuturethoumanvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2not go downfuturewedown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3say speech: assertpastthe manunto usvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not seeshallYemy facevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus
5isinfinitiveyour brotherwith youtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאִם־אֵינְךָ֥ מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ לֹ֣א נֵרֵ֑ד כִּֽי־הָאִ֞ישׁ אָמַ֤ר אֵלֵ֙ינוּ֙ לֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ פָנַ֔י בִּלְתִּ֖י אֲחִיכֶ֥ם אִתְּכֶֽם׃

Genesis 43:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1404 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1404/