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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 43 / 43:27 / JPS 1

Genesis 43:27 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And he asked them of their welfare, and said: 'Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spoke?

Who acts: Joseph, father, ye · What happens: ask, say, be, speak · To what, where: sacks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 43:27 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joseph, father, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjpunctpunctcopnmod:possnsubjccomppunctdetamodapposcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONaskedVERBthemPRONofADPtheirPRONwelfareNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIsAUXyourPRONfatherNOUNwellADV,PUNCTtheDEToldADJmanNOUNofADPwhomPRONyePRONspokeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 askedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 askedobj
5ofofADP_7 welfarecase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 welfarenmod:poss
7welfarewelfareNOUNNumber=Sing3 askedobl
8,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 saidcc
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 askedconj
11::PUNCT_10 saidpunct
12''PUNCT_16 wellpunct
13IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 wellcop
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 fathernmod:poss
15fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing16 wellnsubj
16wellwellADVDegree=Pos3 askedccomp
17,,PUNCT_20 manpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mandet
19oldoldADJDegree=Pos20 manamod
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing15 fatherappos
21ofofADP_22 whomcase
22whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel24 spokeobl
23yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 spokensubj
24spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 manacl:relcl
25??PUNCT_10 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastJosephsacks = sackof sacks's welfarevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
2say speech: assertpastJoseph not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispresentyour fatherwell propertytree rules
4speak speech: otherpastyeof the old manvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל לָהֶם֙ לְשָׁל֔וֹם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֲשָׁל֛וֹם אֲבִיכֶ֥ם הַזָּקֵ֖ן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲמַרְתֶּ֑ם הַעוֹדֶ֖נּוּ חָֽי׃

Genesis 43:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he asked them of their welfare, and said: 'Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spoke?
  2. Is he yet alive?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1428 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1428/