Genesis 44:26 · JPS 1917

And we said: We cannot go down; if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down; for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with us.

Who acts: we, youngest brother · What happens: say, not go down, be, go down, not see · To what, where: face · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 44:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, youngest brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 go	punct
5	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 go	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 go	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 go	advmod
8	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
9	down	down	ADV	_	8 go	advmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 go	punct
11	if	if	SCONJ	_	17 us	mark
12	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 brother	nmod:poss
13	youngest	young	ADJ	Degree=Sup	14 brother	amod
14	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 us	nsubj
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 us	cop
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 us	case
17	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 go	advcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 go	punct
19	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	22 go	advmod
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 go	aux
21	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 go	nsubj
22	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	parataxis
23	down	down	ADV	_	22 go	advmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 see	punct
25	for	for	SCONJ	_	29 see	mark
26	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 see	nsubj
27	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 see	aux
28	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 see	advmod
29	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 go	advcl
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 man	det
31	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 face	nmod:poss
32	's	's	PART	_	31 man	case
33	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 see	obj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 us	punct
35	except	except	SCONJ	_	41 us	mark
36	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 brother	nmod:poss
37	youngest	young	ADJ	Degree=Sup	38 brother	amod
38	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 us	nsubj
39	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	41 us	cop
40	with	with	ADP	_	41 us	case
41	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 see	advcl
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	we				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not go down	can	We			down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	is a condition, not said to happen	infinitive	our youngest brother			with us	tree rules
4	go down	future	we		then	down property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5	not see	may	we	the man's face			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus
6	is	infinitive	our youngest brother			with us	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַנֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א נוּכַ֖ל לָרֶ֑דֶת אִם־יֵשׁ֩ אָחִ֨ינוּ הַקָּטֹ֤ן אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ וְיָרַ֔דְנוּ כִּי־לֹ֣א נוּכַ֗ל לִרְאוֹת֙ פְּנֵ֣י הָאִ֔ישׁ וְאָחִ֥ינוּ הַקָּטֹ֖ן אֵינֶ֥נּוּ אִתָּֽנוּ׃

Genesis 44:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1465 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1465/