Genesis 44:33 · JPS 1917

Now therefore, let thy servant, I pray thee, abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren.

Who acts: you, I, servant, lad · What happens: let, pray, abide, go up · To what, where: servant, thee, bondman, lad

This is Genesis 44:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, servant, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 let	advmod
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	4 let	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 let	punct
4	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 servant	nmod:poss
6	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 let	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 pray	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 pray	nsubj
9	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 abide	parataxis
10	thee	thee	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 pray	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 abide	punct
12	abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 let	xcomp
13	instead	instead	ADV	ExtPos=ADP	16 lad	case
14	of	of	ADP	_	13 instead	fixed
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 lad	det
16	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 abide	obl
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 bondman	det
18	bondman	bondman	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 abide	xcomp
19	to	to	ADP	_	21 lord	case
20	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 lord	nmod:poss
21	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bondman	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 let	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 let	cc
24	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 let	conj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 lad	det
26	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 let	obj
27	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 let	xcomp
28	up	up	ADP	_	27 go	compound:prt
29	with	with	ADP	_	31 brethren	case
30	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 brethren	nmod:poss
31	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 go	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	thy servant	now	therefore property	tree rules
2	pray	present	I	thee			tree rules
3	abide	infinitive	thy servant not said here	a bondman to my lord		instead the lad	tree rules
4	let	infinitive	you not said here	the lad			tree rules
5	go up	infinitive	the lad not said here			with lad's brethren	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֗ה יֵֽשֶׁב־נָ֤א עַבְדְּךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת הַנַּ֔עַר עֶ֖בֶד לַֽאדֹנִ֑י וְהַנַּ֖עַר יַ֥עַל עִם־אֶחָֽיו׃

Genesis 44:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1472 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1472/