Genesis 46:32 · JPS 1917

and the men are shepherds, for they have been keepers of cattle; and they have brought their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have.

Who acts: men · What happens: be, bring, have · To what, where: shepherds, keepers, flocks

This is Genesis 46:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 shepherds	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 shepherds	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 shepherds	cop
5	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 keepers	punct
7	for	for	SCONJ	_	11 keepers	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 keepers	nsubj
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 keepers	aux
10	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 keepers	cop
11	keepers	keeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 shepherds	advcl
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 cattle	case
13	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 keepers	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 brought	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 brought	cc
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 brought	nsubj
17	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 brought	aux
18	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 shepherds	conj
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 flocks	nmod:poss
20	flocks	flock	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 brought	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 herds	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 herds	cc
23	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 herds	nmod:poss
24	herds	herd	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 flocks	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 all	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 all	cc
27	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 flocks	conj
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 have	obj
29	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 have	nsubj
30	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 all	acl:relcl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 shepherds	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the men	shepherds		tree rules
2	is a	present · perfect	men = man	keepers	of cattle	tree rules
3	bring	present · perfect	men = man	men's flocks and men's herds		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent flock=Theme
4	have	present	men = man			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֙ רֹ֣עֵי צֹ֔אן כִּֽי־אַנְשֵׁ֥י מִקְנֶ֖ה הָי֑וּ וְצֹאנָ֧ם וּבְקָרָ֛ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָהֶ֖ם הֵבִֽיאוּ׃

Genesis 46:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1535 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1535/