Genesis 47:13 · JPS 1917
And there was no bread in all the land; for the famine was very sore, so that the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan languished by reason of the famine.
Who acts: bread, famine, land · What happens: be, languish · To what, where: land
This is Genesis 47:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bread, famine, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 was | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | _ | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 bread | det |
| 5 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 land | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 land | det |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sore | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 sore | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 famine | det |
| 13 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sore | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sore | cop |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 sore | advmod |
| 16 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 was | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 languished | punct |
| 18 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 29 languished | mark |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 so | fixed |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 land | det |
| 21 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 languished | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Egypt | case |
| 23 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 land | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 land | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 land | det |
| 26 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 land | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Canaan | case |
| 28 | Canaan | Canaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 land | nmod |
| 29 | languished | languish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sore | advcl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 reason | case |
| 31 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 languished | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 famine | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 famine | det |
| 34 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reason | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no bread | all land; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the famine | sore property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | languish | past | the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan | by reason of the famine | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by reason=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֶ֤חֶם אֵין֙ בְּכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד הָרָעָ֖ב מְאֹ֑ד וַתֵּ֜לַהּ אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן מִפְּנֵ֖י הָרָעָֽב׃
Genesis 47:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1553 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1553/