Genesis 48:14 · JPS 1917
And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Ephraim's head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh's head, guiding his hands wittingly; for Manasseh was the first-born.
Who acts: Israel, head, Manasseh · What happens: stretch out, lay, be, guide · To what, where: right hand, hand, head, hands
This is Genesis 48:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, head, Manasseh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 stretched | cc |
| 2 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | nsubj |
| 3 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 stretched | compound:prt |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hand | nmod:poss |
| 6 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hand | amod |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 laid | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 laid | cc |
| 10 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stretched | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 laid | obj |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 head | case |
| 13 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Ephraim | case |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 younger | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 younger | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 younger | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 younger | det |
| 20 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 head | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hand | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hand | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hand | amod |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | conj |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 head | case |
| 27 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 Manasseh | case |
| 29 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hand | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 guiding | punct |
| 31 | guiding | guide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 laid | advcl |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hands | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 guiding | obj |
| 34 | wittingly | wittingly | ADV | _ | 31 guiding | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 born | punct |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 born | mark |
| 37 | Manasseh | Manasseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 born | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 born | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 born | det |
| 40 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 42 born | amod |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 first | punct |
| 42 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stretched | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | Israel | Israel's right hand | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | Israel not said here | hand | Ephraim's head | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon head=Destination | |||
| 3 | is | past | Ephraim's head | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | guide | gerund | Israel not said here | Israel's hands | wittingly property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 5 | is | past | Manasseh | bear property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־יְמִינ֜וֹ וַיָּ֨שֶׁת עַל־רֹ֤אשׁ אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ וְה֣וּא הַצָּעִ֔יר וְאֶת־שְׂמֹאל֖וֹ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה שִׂכֵּל֙ אֶת־יָדָ֔יו כִּ֥י מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה הַבְּכֽוֹר׃
Genesis 48:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1590 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1590/