Genesis 1:15 · JPS 1917
and let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth.' And it was so.
Who acts: you, heaven, light · What happens: let, be, give · To what, where: heaven, firmament, light
This is Genesis 1:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, heaven, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 let | cc |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 let | obj |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lights | cop |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 lights | case |
| 6 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 let | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 firmament | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 firmament | det |
| 9 | firmament | firmament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lights | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 heaven | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 heaven | det |
| 12 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 firmament | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lights | advcl |
| 15 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 earth | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 earth | det |
| 18 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
| 21 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 so | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 so | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 so | cop |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 2 let | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | heaven | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | heaven not said here | the firmament of the heaven | for lights | tree rules | |||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | heaven not said here | light | upon the earth | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | light | so property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָי֤וּ לִמְאוֹרֹת֙ בִּרְקִ֣יעַ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם לְהָאִ֖יר עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃
Genesis 1:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:16 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.16/