Genesis 50:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
So shall ye say unto Joseph: Forgive, I pray thee now, the transgression of thy brethren, and their sin, for that they did unto thee evil.
Who acts: ye, I, brethren · What happens: say, forgive, pray, transgress · To what, where: transgression, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 50:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, brethren), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 say | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | Mood=Ind VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Joseph | case |
| 6 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 say | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Forgive | punct |
| 8 | Forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pray | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 pray | nsubj |
| 11 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Forgive | parataxis |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 pray | obj |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 pray | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 transgression | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 transgression | det |
| 16 | transgression | transgression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Forgive | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 brethren | case |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 19 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 transgression | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sin | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sin | cc |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sin | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 transgression | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 did | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 did | mark |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 did | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 did | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Forgive | advcl |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 did | obl |
| 31 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 did | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | ye | unto Joseph | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | forgive | infinitive | the transgression of thy brethren and brethren's sin | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent transgression=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pray | present | I | thee | now | tree rules | |||
| 4 | transgress | thy brethren | nom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־תֹאמְר֣וּ לְיוֹסֵ֗ף אָ֣נָּ֡א שָׂ֣א נָ֠א פֶּ֣שַׁע אַחֶ֤יךָ וְחַטָּאתָם֙ כִּי־רָעָ֣ה גְמָל֔וּךָ וְעַתָּה֙ שָׂ֣א נָ֔א לְפֶ֥שַׁע עַבְדֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִ֑יךָ וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ יוֹסֵ֖ף בְּדַבְּרָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו׃
Genesis 50:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- So shall ye say unto Joseph: Forgive, I pray thee now, the transgression of thy brethren, and their sin, for that they did unto thee evil.
- And now, we pray thee, forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of thy father.' And Joseph wept when they spoke unto him.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:1652 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1652/