Genesis 8:11 · JPS 1917
And the dove came in to him at eventide; and lo in her mouth an olive-leaf freshly plucked; so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth.
Who acts: dove, olive leaf, Noah · What happens: come in, pluck, know, abate · To what, where: Noah, eventide, mouth, waters, earth
This is Genesis 8:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dove, olive leaf, Noah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dove | det |
| 3 | dove | dove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 eventide | case |
| 9 | eventide | eventide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 plucked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 plucked | cc |
| 12 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 21 plucked | discourse |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 mouth | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 plucked | obl |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 leaf | det |
| 17 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 leaf | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 olive | punct |
| 19 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 plucked | nsubj |
| 20 | freshly | freshly | ADV | _ | 21 plucked | advmod |
| 21 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 knew | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 knew | advmod |
| 24 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 knew | nsubj |
| 25 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 abated | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 waters | det |
| 28 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 abated | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 abated | aux:pass |
| 30 | abated | abate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 knew | ccomp |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 earth | case |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 34 earth | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 earth | det |
| 34 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 abated | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in | past | the dove | Noah | eventide | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | pluck | past | a olive leaf | dove's mouth | freshly property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | know | past | Noah | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | abate | past · passive | the waters | the earth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתָּבֹ֨א אֵלָ֤יו הַיּוֹנָה֙ לְעֵ֣ת עֶ֔רֶב וְהִנֵּ֥ה עֲלֵה־זַ֖יִת טָרָ֣ף בְּפִ֑יהָ וַיֵּ֣דַע נֹ֔חַ כִּי־קַ֥לּוּ הַמַּ֖יִם מֵעַ֥ל הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Genesis 8:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:206 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.206/