Genesis 9:1 · JPS 1917
And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth.
Who acts: God · What happens: bless, say, be, multiply, replenish · To what, where: Noah, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 9:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 blessed | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | nsubj |
| 3 | blessed | bless | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sons | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sons | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Noah | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 blessed | conj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 fruitful | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 fruitful | punct |
| 15 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | cop |
| 16 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 multiply | cc |
| 18 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 replenish | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 replenish | cc |
| 21 | replenish | replenish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 earth | det |
| 23 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 replenish | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 blessed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | past | God | Noah and God's sons | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noah=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | God not said here | unto sons = son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | fruitful property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | multiply | infinitive | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | replenish | infinitive | the earth | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־נֹ֖חַ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֧אמֶר לָהֶ֛ם פְּר֥וּ וּרְב֖וּ וּמִלְא֥וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Genesis 9:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:218 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.218/