Genesis 1:22 · JPS 1917
And God blessed them, saying: 'Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.'
Who acts: God, fowl · What happens: bless, say, be, multiply, fill, let · To what, where: waters, seas, fowl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 1:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, fowl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 blessed | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | nsubj |
| 3 | blessed | bless | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 blessed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saying | punct |
| 6 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 blessed | advcl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 fruitful | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 fruitful | punct |
| 9 | Be | be | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 fruitful | cop |
| 10 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 saying | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 multiply | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 multiply | cc |
| 13 | multiply | multiply | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 fruitful | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fill | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fill | cc |
| 16 | fill | fill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 fruitful | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 waters | det |
| 18 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fill | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 seas | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 seas | det |
| 21 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fill | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 let | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 let | cc |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 fruitful | conj |
| 25 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 let | obj |
| 26 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 let | xcomp |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 earth | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 earth | det |
| 29 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 multiply | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 fruitful | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 fruitful | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | past | God | waters = water | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | God not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | fruitful property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | multiply | infinitive | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | fill | infinitive | the waters | the seas | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 6 | let | infinitive | fowl | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | multiply | infinitive | fowl not said here | in the earth | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in earth=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ אֹתָ֛ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר פְּר֣וּ וּרְב֗וּ וּמִלְא֤וּ אֶת־הַמַּ֙יִם֙ בַּיַּמִּ֔ים וְהָע֖וֹף יִ֥רֶב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
Genesis 1:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:23 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.23/