Genesis 9:25 · JPS 1917
And he said: Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren.
Who acts: Japheth · What happens: say, curse, be · To what, where: Canaan, servant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 9:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japheth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 Cursed | punct |
| 5 | Cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 5 Cursed | aux:pass |
| 7 | Canaan | Canaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Cursed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 servant | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 servant | det |
| 10 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Cursed | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 servants | case |
| 12 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 servant | nmod |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 servant | aux |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 servant | nsubj |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 servant | cop |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 brethren | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 18 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 servant | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=other, polarity=neg, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Japheth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | curse | infinitive · passive | Canaan | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | shall | Japheth | a servant | of servants; unto Japheth's brethren | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָר֣וּר כְּנָ֑עַן עֶ֥בֶד עֲבָדִ֖ים יִֽהְיֶ֥ה לְאֶחָֽיו׃
Genesis 9:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:242 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.242/