Genesis 10:25 · JPS 1917
And unto Eber were born two sons; the name of the one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.
Who acts: name, brother · What happens: bear, be, divide, name · To what, where: two sons, Peleg, earth, Joktan, one
This is Genesis 10:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 born | cc |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 3 Eber | case |
| 3 | Eber | Eber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 born | obl |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 born | aux:pass |
| 5 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 sons | nummod |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 born | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 Peleg | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 name | det |
| 10 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Peleg | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 name | nmod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 Peleg | cop |
| 15 | Peleg | Peleg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 born | parataxis |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 divided | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 divided | mark |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 days | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 days | nmod:poss |
| 20 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 divided | obl |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 divided | aux:pass |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 earth | det |
| 23 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 born | parataxis |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 Joktan | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 Joktan | cc |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 brother | nmod:poss |
| 28 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 name | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 brother | case |
| 30 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 Joktan | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 Joktan | cop |
| 32 | Joktan | Joktan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Peleg | parataxis |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 born | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past · passive | two sons | unto Eber | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the name of the one | Peleg | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | divide | past · passive | the earth | day | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | Eber's brother's name | Joktan | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | name | the one | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | name | Eber's brother | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְעֵ֥בֶר יֻלַּ֖ד שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֑ים שֵׁ֣ם הָֽאֶחָ֞ד פֶּ֗לֶג כִּ֤י בְיָמָיו֙ נִפְלְגָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וְשֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו יָקְטָֽן׃
Genesis 10:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:271 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.271/