Genesis 13:14 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him: 'Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art, northward and southward and eastward and westward;
Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, separate, lift up, look, be · To what, where: Lot, eyes, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 13:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Abram | case |
| 6 | Abram | Abram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 separated | punct |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 12 separated | mark |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 after | fixed |
| 10 | Lot | Lot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 separated | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 separated | aux:pass |
| 12 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | advcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 separated | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Lift | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Lift | punct |
| 17 | Lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 Lift | compound:prt |
| 19 | now | now | ADV | _ | 17 Lift | advmod |
| 20 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Lift | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 look | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 look | cc |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 Lift | conj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 place | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 place | det |
| 27 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 look | obl |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 art | advmod |
| 29 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 art | nsubj |
| 30 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 place | cop |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 northward | punct |
| 32 | northward | northward | ADV | _ | 24 look | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 southward | cc |
| 34 | southward | southward | ADV | _ | 32 northward | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 eastward | cc |
| 36 | eastward | eastward | ADV | _ | 32 northward | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 westward | cc |
| 38 | westward | westward | ADV | _ | 32 northward | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Abram | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | separate | past · passive | Lot | from LORD | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from he=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | lift up | infinitive | thine eyes | now | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | northward property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the place | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיהוָ֞ה אָמַ֣ר אֶל־אַבְרָ֗ם אַחֲרֵי֙ הִפָּֽרֶד־ל֣וֹט מֵֽעִמּ֔וֹ שָׂ֣א נָ֤א עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ וּרְאֵ֔ה מִן־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה שָׁ֑ם צָפֹ֥נָה וָנֶ֖גְבָּה וָקֵ֥דְמָה וָיָֽמָּה׃
Genesis 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:348 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.348/