Genesis 18:11 · JPS 1917
Now Abraham and Sarah were old, and well stricken in age; it had ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. —
Who acts: Abraham, age · What happens: be, cease · To what, where: age
This is Genesis 18:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abraham, age), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 old | advmod |
| 2 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 old | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Sarah | cc |
| 4 | Sarah | Sarah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 old | conj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stricken | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stricken | cc |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 stricken | advmod |
| 10 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 old | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 age | case |
| 12 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stricken | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 ceased | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 ceased | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ceased | aux |
| 16 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 old | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 be | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ceased | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 Sarah | case |
| 20 | Sarah | Sarah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 be | obl |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 manner | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 manner | det |
| 23 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 be | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 women | case |
| 25 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 manner | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Abraham | now | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | Abraham not said here | in age | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cease | past · perfect | age | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַבְרָהָ֤ם וְשָׂרָה֙ זְקֵנִ֔ים בָּאִ֖ים בַּיָּמִ֑ים חָדַל֙ לִהְי֣וֹת לְשָׂרָ֔ה אֹ֖רַח כַּנָּשִֽׁים׃
Genesis 18:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:451 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.451/