Genesis 18:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Peradventure there shall thirty be found there.' And He said: 'I will not do it, if I find thirty there.'
Who acts: righteous, I · What happens: find, say, not do · To what, where: thirty, forty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 18:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peradventure | peradventure | ADV | _ | 6 found | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | _ | 6 found | expl |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | aux |
| 4 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 found | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 found | aux:pass |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 found | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
| 10 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 11 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 do | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 do | advmod |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 do | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 find | punct |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 find | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 find | nsubj |
| 23 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | advcl |
| 24 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 find | obj |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 find | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed hedge=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | shall · passive | thirty | there; there | peradventure property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | righteous | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not do | future | I | forty | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | find a condition, not said to happen | present | I | thirty | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirty=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אַל־נָ֞א יִ֤חַר לַֽאדֹנָי֙ וַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָה אוּלַ֛י יִמָּצְא֥וּן שָׁ֖ם שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה אִם־אֶמְצָ֥א שָׁ֖ם שְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃
Genesis 18:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And he said: 'Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak.
- Peradventure there shall thirty be found there.' And He said: 'I will not do it, if I find thirty there.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:473 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.473/