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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 18 / 18:30 / JPS 2

Genesis 18:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Peradventure there shall thirty be found there.' And He said: 'I will not do it, if I find thirty there.'

Who acts: righteous, I · What happens: find, say, not do · To what, where: thirty, forty · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 18:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (righteous, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodexplauxnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctmarknsubjadvclobjadvmodpunctpunctrootPeradventureADVtherePRONshallAUXthirtyNUMbeAUXfoundVERBthereADV.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJHePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTdoVERBitPRON,PUNCTifSCONJIPRONfindVERBthirtyNUMthereADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeradventureperadventureADV_6 foundadvmod
2theretherePRON_6 foundexpl
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 foundaux
4thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 foundnsubj:pass
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 foundaux:pass
6foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7therethereADVPronType=Dem6 foundadvmod
8..PUNCT_6 foundpunct
9''PUNCT_6 foundpunct
10AndandCCONJ_12 saidcc
11HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 foundconj
13::PUNCT_18 dopunct
14''PUNCT_18 dopunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 donsubj
16willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin18 doaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 doadvmod
18dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidccomp
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 doobj
20,,PUNCT_23 findpunct
21ififSCONJ_23 findmark
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 findnsubj
23findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 doadvcl
24thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 findobj
25therethereADVPronType=Dem23 findadvmod
26..PUNCT_18 dopunct
27''PUNCT_18 dopunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
none
hedged
yes
teacher
changed hedge=1
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findshall · passivethirtythere; thereperadventure propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2say speech: assertpastrighteousvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not dofutureIfortyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
4find a condition, not said to happenpresentIthirtytherevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirty=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַ֠יֹּאמֶר אַל־נָ֞א יִ֤חַר לַֽאדֹנָי֙ וַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָה אוּלַ֛י יִמָּצְא֥וּן שָׁ֖ם שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔ה אִם־אֶמְצָ֥א שָׁ֖ם שְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃

Genesis 18:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he said: 'Oh, let not the Lord be angry, and I will speak.
  2. Peradventure there shall thirty be found there.' And He said: 'I will not do it, if I find thirty there.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:473 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.473/