Genesis 19:8 · JPS 1917

Behold now, I have two daughters that have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes; only unto these men do nothing; forasmuch as they are come under the shadow of my roof.'

Who acts: I, two daughters, me, ye, men · What happens: have, not know, let, pray, bring out, do · To what, where: two daughters, man, you, men, eyes, nothing

This is Genesis 19:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, two daughters, me, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 have	discourse
2	now	now	ADV	_	5 have	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 daughters	nummod
7	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 known	nsubj
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 known	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 known	advmod
11	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 daughters	acl:relcl
12	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 known	obj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 let	punct
14	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 have	parataxis
15	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 bring	nsubj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 pray	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 pray	nsubj
18	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 let	parataxis
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 pray	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 bring	punct
21	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 let	xcomp
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 bring	obj
23	out	out	ADP	_	21 bring	compound:prt
24	unto	unto	ADP	_	25 you	case
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 bring	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 do	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 do	cc
28	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 let	conj
29	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 do	nsubj
30	to	to	ADP	_	31 them	case
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 do	obl
32	as	as	SCONJ	_	34 good	mark
33	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 good	cop
34	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 do	advcl
35	in	in	ADP	_	37 eyes	case
36	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 eyes	nmod:poss
37	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 good	obl
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 do	punct
39	only	only	ADV	_	43 do	advmod
40	unto	unto	ADP	_	42 men	case
41	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	42 men	det
42	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 do	obl
43	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 have	parataxis
44	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	43 do	obj
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	50 come	punct
46	forasmuch	forasmuch	SCONJ	_	47 as	fixed
47	as	as	SCONJ	_	50 come	mark
48	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 come	nsubj
49	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	50 come	aux
50	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	43 do	advcl
51	under	under	ADP	_	53 shadow	case
52	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 shadow	det
53	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 come	obl
54	of	of	ADP	_	56 roof	case
55	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	56 roof	nmod:poss
56	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 shadow	nmod
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct
58	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: offer
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	I	two daughters			now		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient
2	not know	present · perfect	two daughters	man					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
3	let	infinitive							tree rules
4	pray	present	I	you					tree rules
5	bring out	infinitive	me	men = man				unto you	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
6	do	infinitive	ye		men = man				vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	is	present	ye not said here			your eyes		good property	tree rules
8	do	present		nothing				unto this men	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
9	come	present · passive	men = man			the shadow of my roof			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under shadow=Location
10	shadow			my roof					nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּה־נָ֨א לִ֜י שְׁתֵּ֣י בָנ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ֙ אִ֔ישׁ אוֹצִֽיאָה־נָּ֤א אֶתְהֶן֙ אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ן כַּטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם רַ֠ק לָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים הָאֵל֙ אַל־תַּעֲשׂ֣וּ דָבָ֔ר כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֥ן בָּ֖אוּ בְּצֵ֥ל קֹרָתִֽי׃

Genesis 19:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:486 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.486/