Genesis 19:25 · JPS 1917

and He overthrow those cities, and all the Plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.

Who acts: Lot · What happens: overthrow, grow · To what, where: cities, ground

This is Genesis 19:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 overthrow	cc
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 overthrow	nsubj
3	overthrow	overthrow	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	5 cities	det
5	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 overthrow	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Plain	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Plain	cc
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 Plain	det:predet
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Plain	det
10	Plain	Plain	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 cities	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 inhabitants	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 inhabitants	cc
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 inhabitants	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 inhabitants	det
15	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cities	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 cities	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 cities	det
18	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 inhabitants	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 that	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 that	cc
21	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 cities	conj
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 grew	nsubj
23	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 that	acl:relcl
24	upon	upon	ADP	_	26 ground	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 ground	det
26	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 grew	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 overthrow	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	overthrow	present	Lot	that cities and all Plain and all inhabitants of the cities					tree rules
2	grow	past				the ground			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon ground=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיַּהֲפֹךְ֙ אֶת־הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הַכִּכָּ֑ר וְאֵת֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הֶעָרִ֔ים וְצֶ֖מַח הָאֲדָמָֽה׃

Genesis 19:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:504 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.504/