Genesis 20:7 · JPS 1917
Now therefore restore the man's wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live; and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.'
Who acts: you, man, thou · What happens: restore, be, pray, live, not restore, know · To what, where: wife, prophet, thine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 20:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 restore | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 restore | advmod |
| 3 | restore | restore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 man | case |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 restore | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 prophet | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 prophet | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 prophet | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 prophet | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 prophet | det |
| 13 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 restore | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pray | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 pray | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pray | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 pray | aux |
| 18 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 prophet | conj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 thee | case |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 pray | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 live | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 live | cc |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 live | nsubj |
| 24 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 25 live | aux |
| 25 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 pray | conj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 know | cc |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 restore | mark |
| 29 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 restore | nsubj |
| 30 | restore | restore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 know | advcl |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 restore | obj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 restore | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 restore | punct |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 restore | conj |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 know | nsubj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 die | mark |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 die | nsubj |
| 38 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 40 die | aux |
| 39 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 40 die | advmod |
| 40 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 know | ccomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 thou | punct |
| 42 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 die | nsubj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 all | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 all | cc |
| 45 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 42 thou | conj |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 thine | nsubj |
| 47 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 thine | cop |
| 48 | thine | thy | PRON | Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 all | acl:relcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 restore | punct |
| 50 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 restore | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=request, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | imperative | you not said here | the man's wife | now | therefore property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent wife=Theme | ||
| 2 | is a | present | man | a prophet | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pray | shall | man | for thee | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for thou=Theme | ||||
| 4 | live | shall | thou | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not restore a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | wife | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | know | infinitive | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | die | shall | thou | surely property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | is a | present | thine | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֗ה הָשֵׁ֤ב אֵֽשֶׁת־הָאִישׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָבִ֣יא ה֔וּא וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וֶֽחְיֵ֑ה וְאִם־אֵֽינְךָ֣ מֵשִׁ֗יב דַּ֚ע כִּי־מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת אַתָּ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־לָֽךְ׃
Genesis 20:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:529 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.529/