Genesis 20:9 · JPS 1917

Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him: 'What hast thou done unto us? and wherein have I sinned against thee, that thou hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? thou hast done deeds unto me that ought not to be done.'

Who acts: Abimelech, thou, I · What happens: call, say, do, sin, bring, not do · To what, where: Abraham, great sin, deeds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 20:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abimelech, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 called	advmod
2	Abimelech	Abimelech	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	nsubj
3	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 said	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 said	cc
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 called	conj
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 him	case
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 said	obl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 done	punct
11	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 done	punct
12	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	15 done	obj
13	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 done	aux
14	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 done	nsubj
15	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 said	ccomp
16	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 us	case
17	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 done	obl
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	15 done	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 sinned	cc
20	wherein	wherein	ADV	PronType=Int	23 sinned	advmod
21	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 sinned	aux
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 sinned	nsubj
23	sinned	sin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	15 done	conj
24	against	against	ADP	_	25 thee	case
25	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 sinned	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 brought	punct
27	that	that	SCONJ	_	30 brought	mark
28	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 brought	nsubj
29	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 brought	aux
30	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 sinned	advcl
31	on	on	ADP	_	32 me	case
32	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 brought	obl
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 on	cc
34	on	on	ADP	_	36 kingdom	case
35	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 kingdom	nmod:poss
36	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 me	conj
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 sin	det
38	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 sin	amod
39	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 brought	obj
40	?	?	PUNCT	_	23 sinned	punct
41	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	43 done	nsubj
42	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 done	aux
43	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	15 done	parataxis
44	deeds	deed	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 done	obj
45	unto	unto	ADP	_	46 me	case
46	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	43 done	obl
47	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	52 done	nsubj:pass
48	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	52 done	aux
49	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	52 done	advmod
50	to	to	PART	_	52 done	mark
51	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	52 done	aux:pass
52	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	44 deeds	acl:relcl
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 done	punct
54	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 done	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: disagree
voice: character
polarity: neg
indirect: yes
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	call	past	Abimelech		Abraham	then		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent abraham=Recipient
2	say speech: assert	past	Abimelech not said here				unto Abimelech	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	do	present · perfect	thou				unto us	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4	sin	present · perfect	I				against thee; wherein property	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against thou=Maleficiary
5	bring	present · perfect	thou	a great sin			on me	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sin=Theme on i=Destination
6	do	present · perfect	thou	deeds			unto me	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deed=Eventuality
7	not do	ought · passive	thou not said here	deeds				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ לְאַבְרָהָ֗ם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ מֶֽה־עָשִׂ֤יתָ לָּ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶֽה־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֧אתָ עָלַ֛י וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתִּ֖י חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה מַעֲשִׂים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּ עָשִׂ֖יתָ עִמָּדִֽי׃

Genesis 20:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:531 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.531/