Genesis 21:11 · JPS 1917
And the thing was very grievous in Abraham's sight on account of his son.
Who acts: thing, Abraham · What happens: be, sight, account · To what, where: sight, son
This is Genesis 21:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, Abraham), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 grievous | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grievous | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grievous | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 grievous | advmod |
| 6 | grievous | grievous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 sight | case |
| 8 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 sight | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 Abraham | case |
| 10 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grievous | obl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 account | case |
| 12 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grievous | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 son | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 account | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grievous | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the thing | Abraham's sight | on account of Abraham's son; grievous property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sight | Abraham | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 3 | account | Abraham's son | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֧רַע הַדָּבָ֛ר מְאֹ֖ד בְּעֵינֵ֣י אַבְרָהָ֑ם עַ֖ל אוֹדֹ֥ת בְּנֽוֹ׃
Genesis 21:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:552 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.552/