Genesis 23:6 · JPS 1917
'Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us; in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.'
Who acts: you, thou, none · What happens: hear, be, bury, withhold · To what, where: us, mighty prince, dead, choice, sepulchre, thee
This is Genesis 23:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hear | punct |
| 2 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Hear | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lord | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 lord | nmod:poss |
| 6 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Hear | vocative |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 prince | punct |
| 8 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 prince | nsubj |
| 9 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 prince | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 prince | det |
| 11 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 prince | amod |
| 12 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Hear | parataxis |
| 13 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 us | case |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 prince | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 bury | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 choice | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 choice | det |
| 18 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bury | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sepulchres | case |
| 20 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sepulchres | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sepulchres | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 choice | nmod |
| 22 | bury | bury | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Hear | parataxis |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 dead | nmod:poss |
| 24 | dead | dead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bury | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 withhold | punct |
| 26 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 30 withhold | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 us | case |
| 28 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 none | nmod |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 withhold | aux |
| 30 | withhold | withhold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Hear | parataxis |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 thee | case |
| 32 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 withhold | obl |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 sepulchre | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sepulchre | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 withhold | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 bury | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 bury | cc |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 bury | mark |
| 38 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 bury | nsubj |
| 39 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 40 bury | aux |
| 40 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 withhold | conj |
| 41 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 dead | nmod:poss |
| 42 | dead | dead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bury | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hear | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=offer, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | us | my lord vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is a | present | thou | a mighty prince | among us | tree rules | |||
| 3 | bury | present | thy dead | the choice of our sepulchres | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dead=Theme in choice=Destination | ||||
| 4 | withhold | shall | none | Abraham's sepulchre | thee | tree rules | |||
| 5 | bury | may | thou | thy dead | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dead=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׁמָעֵ֣נוּ ׀ אֲדֹנִ֗י נְשִׂ֨יא אֱלֹהִ֤ים אַתָּה֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔נוּ בְּמִבְחַ֣ר קְבָרֵ֔ינוּ קְבֹ֖ר אֶת־מֵתֶ֑ךָ אִ֣ישׁ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ אֶת־קִבְר֛וֹ לֹֽא־יִכְלֶ֥ה מִמְּךָ֖ מִקְּבֹ֥ר מֵתֶֽךָ׃
Genesis 23:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:606 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.606/