Genesis 23:8 · JPS 1917
And he spoke with them, saying: 'If it be your mind that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to Ephron the son of Zohar,
Who acts: Abraham, I, my · What happens: speak, say, be, bury, hear, entreat · To what, where: mind, dead, sight, me, Ephron · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 23:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abraham, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saying | punct |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spoke | advcl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 hear | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 hear | punct |
| 10 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 mind | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 mind | expl |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 mind | cop |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mind | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hear | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 bury | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 bury | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 bury | aux |
| 18 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 mind | csubj |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 dead | nmod:poss |
| 20 | dead | dead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 bury | obj |
| 21 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 sight | case |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 sight | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sight | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bury | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mind | punct |
| 26 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 saying | ccomp |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 hear | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 entreat | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 entreat | cc |
| 30 | entreat | entreat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 hear | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 me | case |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 entreat | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 Ephron | case |
| 34 | Ephron | Ephron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 entreat | obl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 son | det |
| 36 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Ephron | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Zohar | case |
| 38 | Zohar | Zohar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 son | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Abraham | with children = child | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Abraham not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | your mind | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bury | should | I | my dead | my sight | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dead=Theme out sight=Destination | |||
| 5 | hear | infinitive | me | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | entreat | infinitive | Ephron | for me | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | sight | my | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתָּ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־יֵ֣שׁ אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁכֶ֗ם לִקְבֹּ֤ר אֶת־מֵתִי֙ מִלְּפָנַ֔י שְׁמָע֕וּנִי וּפִגְעוּ־לִ֖י בְּעֶפְר֥וֹן בֶּן־צֹֽחַר׃
Genesis 23:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:608 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.608/