Genesis 23:11 · JPS 1917
'Nay, my lord, hear me: the field give I thee, and the cave that is therein, I give it thee; in the presence of the sons of my people give I it thee; bury thy dead.'
Who acts: you, I, cave · What happens: hear, give, be, bury · To what, where: me, field, thee, cave, presence, dead
This is Genesis 23:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, cave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 hear | punct |
| 2 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 7 hear | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nay | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 lord | nmod:poss |
| 5 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hear | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 lord | punct |
| 7 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 hear | obj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hear | parataxis |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | nsubj |
| 14 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 give | iobj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 give | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cave | det |
| 18 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 give | obj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 therein | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 therein | cop |
| 21 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 18 cave | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 therein | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 give | obj |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 give | iobj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 give | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 presence | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 presence | det |
| 30 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 give | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 sons | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sons | det |
| 33 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 presence | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 people | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 people | nmod:poss |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 sons | nmod |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hear | parataxis |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 give | nsubj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 give | obj |
| 40 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 give | iobj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 bury | punct |
| 42 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 hear | parataxis |
| 43 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 dead | nmod:poss |
| 44 | dead | dead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 bury | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hear | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | me | my lord vocative | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | give | present | I | the field | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient field=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | the cave | therein property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | present | I | the cave | thee | tree rules | |||
| 5 | give | present | I | cave | thee | the presence of the sons of my people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient it=Theme | ||
| 6 | bury | infinitive | thy dead | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dead=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹֽא־אֲדֹנִ֣י שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי הַשָּׂדֶה֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ וְהַמְּעָרָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ לְךָ֣ נְתַתִּ֑יהָ לְעֵינֵ֧י בְנֵי־עַמִּ֛י נְתַתִּ֥יהָ לָּ֖ךְ קְבֹ֥ר מֵתֶֽךָ׃
Genesis 23:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:611 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.611/