Genesis 24:33 · JPS 1917
And there was set food before him to eat; but he said: 'I will not eat, until I have told mine errand.' And he said: 'Speak on.'
Who acts: Laban, I · What happens: set, eat, say, not eat, tell, speak on · To what, where: food, errand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 24:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Laban, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 set | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 set | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | aux:pass |
| 4 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 set | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 set | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 eat | mark |
| 9 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 food | acl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 eat | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 eat | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 eat | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 eat | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 eat | advmod |
| 19 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 21 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 24 told | mark |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 told | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 told | aux |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 eat | advcl |
| 25 | mine | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 errand | nmod:poss |
| 26 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 told | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 eat | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 eat | punct |
| 29 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 set | conj |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 Speak | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 Speak | punct |
| 34 | Speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | ccomp |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 Speak | compound:prt |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 Speak | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 Speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- disagree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set | past · passive | food | there | before Laban | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before he=Destination | |||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | food not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Laban | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not eat | future | I | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect | I | mine errand | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent errand=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Laban | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | speak on speech: other | infinitive | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיּוּשַׂ֤ם לְפָנָיו֙ לֶאֱכֹ֔ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אֹכַ֔ל עַ֥ד אִם־דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי דְּבָרָ֑י וַיֹּ֖אמֶר דַּבֵּֽר׃
Genesis 24:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:654 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.654/