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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 24 / 24:33 / JPS 1

Genesis 24:33 · JPS 1917

And there was set food before him to eat; but he said: 'I will not eat, until I have told mine errand.' And he said: 'Speak on.'

Who acts: Laban, I · What happens: set, eat, say, not eat, tell, speak on · To what, where: food, errand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 24:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Laban, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplaux:passnsubj:passcaseoblmarkaclpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctccompcompound:prtpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONwasAUXsetVERBfoodNOUNbeforeADPhimPRONtoPARTeatVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTeatVERB,PUNCTuntilSCONJIPRONhaveAUXtoldVERBminePRONerrandNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTSpeakVERBonADP.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 setcc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 setexpl
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 setaux:pass
4setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 setnsubj:pass
6beforebeforeADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 setobl
8totoPART_9 eatmark
9eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf5 foodacl
10;;PUNCT_13 saidpunct
11butbutCCONJ_13 saidcc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saidnsubj
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 setconj
14::PUNCT_19 eatpunct
15''PUNCT_19 eatpunct
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 eatnsubj
17willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 eataux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 eatadvmod
19eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saidccomp
20,,PUNCT_24 toldpunct
21untiluntilSCONJ_24 toldmark
22IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 toldnsubj
23havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 toldaux
24toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 eatadvcl
25minemyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 errandnmod:poss
26erranderrandNOUNNumber=Sing24 toldobj
27..PUNCT_19 eatpunct
28''PUNCT_19 eatpunct
29AndandCCONJ_31 saidcc
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 saidnsubj
31saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 setconj
32::PUNCT_34 Speakpunct
33''PUNCT_34 Speakpunct
34SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin31 saidccomp
35ononADP_34 Speakcompound:prt
36..PUNCT_34 Speakpunct
37''PUNCT_34 Speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
disagree
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpast · passivefoodtherebefore Labanvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before he=Destination
2eatto-infinitivefood not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastLabanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not eatfutureIvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5tell speech: assertpresent · perfectImine errandvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent errand=Recipient
6say speech: assertpastLabanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7speak on speech: otherinfinitivevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיּוּשַׂ֤ם לְפָנָיו֙ לֶאֱכֹ֔ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אֹכַ֔ל עַ֥ד אִם־דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי דְּבָרָ֑י וַיֹּ֖אמֶר דַּבֵּֽר׃

Genesis 24:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:654 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.654/