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Genesis 24:52 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, that, when Abraham's servant heard their words, he bowed himself down to the earth unto the LORD.

Who acts: same, servant, things · What happens: come, pass, hear, bow down, word · To what, where: words, servant, earth

This is Genesis 24:52 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same, servant, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctmarkpunctmarknmod:posscasensubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjccompobjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJ,PUNCTwhenSCONJAbrahamPROPN'sPARTservantNOUNheardVERBtheirPRONwordsNOUN,PUNCThePRONbowedVERBhimselfPRONdownADVtoADPtheDETearthNOUNuntoADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_18 bowedpunct
7thatthatSCONJ_18 bowedmark
8,,PUNCT_13 heardpunct
9whenwhenSCONJ_13 heardmark
10AbrahamAbrahamPROPNNumber=Sing12 servantnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 Abrahamcase
12servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing13 heardnsubj
13heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 bowedadvcl
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 wordsnmod:poss
15wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur13 heardobj
16,,PUNCT_13 heardpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 bowednsubj
18bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
19himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes18 bowedobj
20downdownADV_18 bowedadvmod
21totoADP_23 earthcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 earthdet
23earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing18 bowedobl
24untountoADP_26 LORDcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing18 bowedobl
27..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastsametree rules
2passto-infinitivesame not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3hearpastAbraham's servantthings's wordsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
4bow downpastservantservantthe earthunto the LORD; down propertyvn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Topic to earth=Recipient
5wordthings = thingnom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֛ע עֶ֥בֶד אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ אַ֖רְצָה לַֽיהוָֽה׃

Genesis 24:52: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:677 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.677/