Genesis 26:7 · JPS 1917
And the men of the place asked him of his wife; and he said: 'She is my sister'; for he feared to say: 'My wife'; 'lest the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah, because she is fair to look upon.'
Who acts: men, Isaac, wife · What happens: ask, say, be, fear, kill, look · To what, where: Isaac, sister, wife, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 26:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Isaac, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 asked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 men | nmod |
| 7 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 asked | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 wife | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wife | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 asked | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 asked | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 sister | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 sister | punct |
| 18 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sister | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 sister | cop |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sister | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 sister | punct |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 feared | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 feared | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 feared | nsubj |
| 26 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 asked | advcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 say | mark |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 feared | xcomp |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 wife | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 wife | punct |
| 31 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 wife | nmod:poss |
| 32 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 say | obj |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 wife | punct |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 kill | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 kill | punct |
| 36 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 43 kill | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 men | det |
| 38 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 kill | nsubj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 place | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 place | det |
| 41 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 men | nmod |
| 42 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 kill | aux |
| 43 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 say | advcl |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 kill | obj |
| 45 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 Rebekah | case |
| 46 | Rebekah | Rebekah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 kill | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 fair | punct |
| 48 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 51 fair | mark |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 fair | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 fair | cop |
| 51 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 kill | advcl |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 look | mark |
| 53 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 fair | csubj |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 53 look | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 asked | punct |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the men of the place | Isaac | of Isaac's wife | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Isaac | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | wife | my sister | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fear | past | Isaac | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Isaac not said here | My wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wife=Topic | ||||
| 6 | kill | should | the men of the place | me | for Rebekah | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 7 | is | present | wife | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | look | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּשְׁאֲל֞וּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמָּקוֹם֙ לְאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֑וא כִּ֤י יָרֵא֙ לֵאמֹ֣ר אִשְׁתִּ֔י פֶּן־יַֽהַרְגֻ֜נִי אַנְשֵׁ֤י הַמָּקוֹם֙ עַל־רִבְקָ֔ה כִּֽי־טוֹבַ֥ת מַרְאֶ֖ה הִֽיא׃
Genesis 26:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:740 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.740/