Genesis 26:18 · JPS 1917
And Isaac digged again the wells of water, which they had digged in the days of Abraham his father; for the Philistines had stopped them after the death of Abraham; and he called their names after the names by which his father had called them.
Who acts: Isaac, wells, Philistines, father, Abraham · What happens: dig, stop, call, die, name · To what, where: wells, names · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 26:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Isaac, wells, Philistines, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 digged | cc |
| 2 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 digged | nsubj |
| 3 | digged | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 digged | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wells | det |
| 6 | wells | well | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 digged | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wells | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 digged | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 digged | obj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 digged | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 digged | aux |
| 13 | digged | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 wells | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 days | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 days | det |
| 16 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 digged | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Abraham | case |
| 18 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 days | nmod |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Abraham | appos |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 stopped | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 stopped | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Philistines | det |
| 24 | Philistines | philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 stopped | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 stopped | aux |
| 26 | stopped | stop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 digged | advcl |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 stopped | obj |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 death | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 death | det |
| 30 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stopped | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Abraham | case |
| 32 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 death | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 called | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 called | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 called | nsubj |
| 36 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 stopped | conj |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 names | nmod:poss |
| 38 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 called | obj |
| 39 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 names | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 names | det |
| 41 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 called | obl |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 which | case |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 called | obl |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 father | nmod:poss |
| 45 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 called | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 called | aux |
| 47 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 names | acl:relcl |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 called | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 digged | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | Isaac | the wells of water | again | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent well=Theme | |||
| 2 | dig | past · perfect | wells = well | the wells of water | day | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||
| 3 | stop | past · perfect | the Philistines | wells = well | after the death of Abraham | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector they=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | call | past | Isaac | Philistines's names | after the names | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | |||
| 5 | call | past · perfect | Isaac's father | wells = well | by the names | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 6 | die | Abraham | nom death «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | name | Philistines = philistine | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֨שָׁב יִצְחָ֜ק וַיַּחְפֹּ֣ר ׀ אֶת־בְּאֵרֹ֣ת הַמַּ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר חָֽפְרוּ֙ בִּימֵי֙ אַבְרָהָ֣ם אָבִ֔יו וַיְסַתְּמ֣וּם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֖י מ֣וֹת אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֤א לָהֶן֙ שֵׁמ֔וֹת כַּשֵּׁמֹ֕ת אֲשֶׁר־קָרָ֥א לָהֶ֖ן אָבִֽיו׃
Genesis 26:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:751 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.751/