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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 27 / 27:34 / JPS 1

Genesis 27:34 · JPS 1917

When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceeding great and bitter cry, and said unto his father: 'Bless me, even me also, O my father.'

Who acts: Esau · What happens: hear, cry, say, bless, word · To what, where: words, me, father · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 27:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjadvcldetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjcasedetadvmodamodccconjoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccompobjpunctadvmodconjadvmodpunctdiscoursenmod:possvocativepunctpunctrootWhenSCONJEsauPROPNheardVERBtheDETwordsNOUNofADPhisPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCThePRONcriedVERBwithADPanDETexceedingADVgreatADJandCCONJbitterADJcryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONfatherNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTBlessVERBmePRON,PUNCTevenADVmePRONalsoADV,PUNCTOINTJmyPRONfatherNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_3 heardmark
2EsauEsauPROPNNumber=Sing3 heardnsubj
3heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 criedadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wordsdet
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 heardobj
6ofofADP_8 fathercase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 fathernmod:poss
8fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordsnmod
9,,PUNCT_3 heardpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 criednsubj
11criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12withwithADP_18 crycase
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 crydet
14exceedingexceedingADV_15 greatadvmod
15greatgreatADJDegree=Pos18 cryamod
16andandCCONJ_17 bittercc
17bitterbitterADJDegree=Pos15 greatconj
18crycryNOUNNumber=Sing11 criedobl
19,,PUNCT_21 saidpunct
20andandCCONJ_21 saidcc
21saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 criedconj
22untountoADP_24 fathercase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 fathernmod:poss
24fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing21 saidobl
25::PUNCT_27 Blesspunct
26''PUNCT_27 Blesspunct
27BlessblessVERBVerbForm=Inf21 saidccomp
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 Blessobj
29,,PUNCT_31 mepunct
30evenevenADV_31 meadvmod
31meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 meconj
32alsoalsoADV_31 meadvmod
33,,PUNCT_36 fatherpunct
34OoINTJ_36 fatherdiscourse
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 fathernmod:poss
36fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing27 Blessvocative
37..PUNCT_27 Blesspunct
38''PUNCT_27 Blesspunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastEsauthe words of Esau's fathervn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2cry speech: expresspastEsauwith a great cryvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with cry=Theme
3say speech: assertpastEsau not said hereunto Esau's fathervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4blessinfinitivememy father vocativevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
5wordEsau's fathernom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ עֵשָׂו֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו וַיִּצְעַ֣ק צְעָקָ֔ה גְּדֹלָ֥ה וּמָרָ֖ה עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאָבִ֔יו בָּרֲכֵ֥נִי גַם־אָ֖נִי אָבִֽי׃

Genesis 27:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:811 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.811/