Genesis 27:34 · JPS 1917
When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceeding great and bitter cry, and said unto his father: 'Bless me, even me also, O my father.'
Who acts: Esau · What happens: hear, cry, say, bless, word · To what, where: words, me, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Genesis 27:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 heard | mark |
| 2 | Esau | Esau | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 words | det |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 father | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 words | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 cried | nsubj |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 cry | case |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 cry | det |
| 14 | exceeding | exceeding | ADV | _ | 15 great | advmod |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cry | amod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bitter | cc |
| 17 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 great | conj |
| 18 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cried | conj |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 father | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 Bless | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 Bless | punct |
| 27 | Bless | bless | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 Bless | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 me | punct |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 me | advmod |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 me | conj |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 31 me | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 father | punct |
| 34 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 36 father | discourse |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 father | nmod:poss |
| 36 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 Bless | vocative |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 Bless | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 Bless | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Esau | the words of Esau's father | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Esau | with a great cry | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with cry=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Esau not said here | unto Esau's father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | bless | infinitive | me | my father vocative | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 5 | word | Esau's father | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ עֵשָׂו֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו וַיִּצְעַ֣ק צְעָקָ֔ה גְּדֹלָ֥ה וּמָרָ֖ה עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאָבִ֔יו בָּרֲכֵ֥נִי גַם־אָ֖נִי אָבִֽי׃
Genesis 27:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:811 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.811/