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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 27 / 27:38 / JPS 1

Genesis 27:38 · JPS 1917

And Esau said unto his father: 'Hast thou but one blessing, my father? bless me, even me also, O my father.' And Esau lifted up his voice, and wept.

Who acts: Esau · What happens: say, bless, lift up, weep · To what, where: me, voice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 27:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esau), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctccompnsubjadvmodnummodobjpunctnmod:possvocativepunctparataxisobjpunctadvmodobjadvmodpunctdiscoursenmod:possvocativepunctpunctccnsubjconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctccconjpunctrootAndCCONJEsauPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhisPRONfatherNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTHastAUXthouPRONbutADVoneNUMblessingNOUN,PUNCTmyPRONfatherNOUN?PUNCTblessVERBmePRON,PUNCTevenADVmePRONalsoADV,PUNCTOINTJmyPRONfatherNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJEsauPROPNliftedVERBupADPhisPRONvoiceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJweptVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2EsauEsauPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 fathercase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fathernmod:poss
6fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Hastpunct
8''PUNCT_9 Hastpunct
9HasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 Hastnsubj
11butbutADV_12 oneadvmod
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 blessingnummod
13blessingblessingNOUNNumber=Sing9 Hastobj
14,,PUNCT_16 fatherpunct
15mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 fathernmod:poss
16fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing9 Hastvocative
17??PUNCT_9 Hastpunct
18blessblessVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 Hastparataxis
19meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 blessobj
20,,PUNCT_22 mepunct
21evenevenADV_22 meadvmod
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 blessobj
23alsoalsoADV_22 meadvmod
24,,PUNCT_27 fatherpunct
25OoINTJ_27 fatherdiscourse
26mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 fathernmod:poss
27fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing18 blessvocative
28..PUNCT_18 blesspunct
29''PUNCT_18 blesspunct
30AndandCCONJ_32 liftedcc
31EsauEsauPROPNNumber=Sing32 liftednsubj
32liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
33upupADP_32 liftedcompound:prt
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 voicenmod:poss
35voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing32 liftedobj
36,,PUNCT_38 weptpunct
37andandCCONJ_38 weptcc
38weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 liftedconj
39..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=q, act=ask, indirect=0
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastEsauunto Esau's fathervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2blessinfinitivememy father vocativetree rules
3lift uppastEsauEsau's voicevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
4weeppastEsau not said herevn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵשָׂ֜ו אֶל־אָבִ֗יו הַֽבְרָכָ֨ה אַחַ֤ת הִֽוא־לְךָ֙ אָבִ֔י בָּרֲכֵ֥נִי גַם־אָ֖נִי אָבִ֑י וַיִּשָּׂ֥א עֵשָׂ֛ו קֹל֖וֹ וַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃

Genesis 27:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:815 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.815/