Genesis 29:25 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass in the morning that, behold, it was Leah; and he said to Laban: 'What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me?'

Who acts: handmaid, Laban, this, thou, I · What happens: come, pass, be, say, do, not serve · To what, where: handmaid, Leah, Laban, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Genesis 29:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (handmaid, Laban, this, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	expl
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 morning	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 morning	det
8	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	15 Leah	mark
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 behold	punct
11	behold	behold	INTJ	_	15 Leah	discourse
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 behold	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 Leah	nsubj
14	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 Leah	cop
15	Leah	Leah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 came	csubj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 said	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 said	cc
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 said	nsubj
19	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 came	conj
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 Laban	case
21	Laban	Laban	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 said	obl
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	24 What	punct
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	24 What	punct
24	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	19 said	ccomp
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 What	cop
26	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 What	nsubj
27	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 done	nsubj
28	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 done	aux
29	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 this	acl:relcl
30	unto	unto	ADP	_	31 me	case
31	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 done	obl
32	?	?	PUNCT	_	24 What	punct
33	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 serve	aux
34	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	36 serve	advmod
35	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 serve	nsubj
36	serve	serve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 What	parataxis
37	with	with	ADP	_	38 thee	case
38	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 serve	obl
39	for	for	ADP	_	40 Rachel	case
40	Rachel	Rachel	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 serve	obl
41	?	?	PUNCT	_	36 serve	punct
42	wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	46 beguiled	advmod
43	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	46 beguiled	advmod
44	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	46 beguiled	aux
45	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	46 beguiled	nsubj
46	beguiled	beguile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	24 What	parataxis
47	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	46 beguiled	obj
48	?	?	PUNCT	_	46 beguiled	punct
49	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	come	past		handmaid		morning		tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is a	past	handmaid	Leah				tree rules
4	say speech: assert	past	Laban		Laban			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to laban=Recipient
5	is a	present	this					tree rules
6	do	present · perfect	thou				unto me	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	not serve	past · do-support	I				with thee; for Rachel	vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for rachel=Recipient
8	beguile	present · perfect	thou	me		then	wherefore property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּה־הִ֖וא לֵאָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־לָבָ֗ן מַה־זֹּאת֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ לִּ֔י הֲלֹ֤א בְרָחֵל֙ עָבַ֣דְתִּי עִמָּ֔ךְ וְלָ֖מָּה רִמִּיתָֽנִי׃

Genesis 29:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:876 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.876/