Genesis 30:37 · JPS 1917
And Jacob took him rods of fresh poplar, and of the almond and of the plane-tree; and peeled white streaks in them, making the white appear which was in the rods.
Who acts: Jacob, white · What happens: take, peel, make, appear, be · To what, where: rods, Laban, white streaks
This is Genesis 30:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob, white), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | iobj |
| 5 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 poplar | case |
| 7 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 poplar | amod |
| 8 | poplar | poplar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rods | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 almond | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 almond | cc |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 almond | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 almond | det |
| 13 | almond | almond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rods | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tree | cc |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tree | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tree | det |
| 17 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tree | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 plane | punct |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 almond | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 peeled | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 peeled | cc |
| 22 | peeled | peel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 streaks | amod |
| 24 | streaks | streak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 peeled | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 peeled | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 making | punct |
| 28 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 peeled | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 white | det |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 appear | nsubj |
| 31 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 making | ccomp |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 rods | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 rods | cop |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 rods | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 rods | det |
| 36 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 white | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Jacob | rods of fresh poplar and the almond and the plane tree | Laban | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Theme rod=Destination | |||
| 2 | peel | past | Jacob not said here | white streaks | in streaks = streak | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent streak=Source | |||
| 3 | make | gerund | Jacob not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | appear | infinitive | the white | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the rods | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֣וֹ יַעֲקֹ֗ב מַקַּ֥ל לִבְנֶ֛ה לַ֖ח וְל֣וּז וְעֶרְמ֑וֹןוַיְפַצֵּ֤ל בָּהֵן֙ פְּצָל֣וֹת לְבָנ֔וֹת מַחְשֹׂף֙ הַלָּבָ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמַּקְלֽוֹת׃
Genesis 30:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:927 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.927/