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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 31 / 31:19 / JPS 1

Genesis 31:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep.

Who acts: Laban · What happens: gone, shear · To what, where: sheep

This is Genesis 31:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Laban), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootNowADVLabanPROPNwasAUXgoneVERBtoPARTshearVERBhisPRONsheepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADV_4 goneadvmod
2LabanLabanPROPNNumber=Sing4 gonensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneaux
4gonegoneVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5totoPART_6 shearmark
6shearshearVERBVerbForm=Inf4 goneadvcl
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sheepnmod:poss
8sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing6 shearobj
9..PUNCT_4 gonepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gonepast · passiveLabannowtree rules
2shearto-infinitiveLaban not said hereLaban's sheepvn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent sheep=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלָבָ֣ן הָלַ֔ךְ לִגְזֹ֖ז אֶת־צֹאנ֑וֹ וַתִּגְנֹ֣ב רָחֵ֔ל אֶת־הַתְּרָפִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאָבִֽיהָ׃

Genesis 31:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Now Laban was gone to shear his sheep.
  2. And Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father's.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:GEN:954 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.954/