Leviticus 1:2 · JPS 1917

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When any man of you bringeth an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd or of the flock.

Who acts: you, man, ye, your · What happens: speak, say, bring, offer · To what, where: offering, cattle · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 1:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, ye, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 children	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 children	det
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Speak	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Israel	case
6	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 children	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 say	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 say	cc
9	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Speak	conj
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 say	obl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	27 bring	punct
13	When	when	SCONJ	_	18 bringeth	mark
14	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	15 man	det
15	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bringeth	nsubj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 you	case
17	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 man	nmod
18	bringeth	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 bring	advcl
19	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 offering	det
20	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bringeth	obj
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 LORD	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 LORD	det
23	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 bringeth	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 bring	punct
25	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 bring	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 bring	aux
27	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 say	ccomp
28	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 offering	nmod:poss
29	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 bring	obj
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 cattle	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 cattle	det
32	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 offering	nmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 herd	punct
34	even	even	ADV	_	37 herd	advmod
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 herd	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 herd	det
37	herd	herd	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 offering	nmod
38	or	or	CCONJ	_	41 flock	cc
39	of	of	ADP	_	41 flock	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 flock	det
41	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 herd	conj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	imperative	you not said here		unto the children of Israel	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here		unto children = child	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	bring	present	any man of you	a offering	unto the LORD	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
4	bring	shall	ye	your offering of the cattle of the herd or the flock		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
5	offer		your	the cattle		nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֥יב מִכֶּ֛ם קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ וּמִן־הַצֹּ֔אן תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ אֶת־קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃

Leviticus 1:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:1 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.1/